Saturday, February 16, 2013

Chloe’s Valentine’s Day Sleep Study



Background

Beginning in October, Chloe began having episodes at night where she her oxygen saturations would drop significantly and she would have difficulty breathing.  I tried a number of things to fix this but ultimately, her pulmonologist advised that she should begin wearing a bipap mask every night.  The bipap machine provides a constant lower pressure to keep her airway open and a higher pressure each time she inhales to improve her lung capacity and the amount of air she takes in.  This has been a very difficult adjustment for her.  Many adults give up on their CPAP and bipap therapies because they are unbearable.  It was eventually agreed that Chloe needed to come to the sleep lab to have her bipap pressure settings calibrated to provide her adequate support but not overwhelm her.  This study is called a Titration Study.  Chloe has had multiple regular sleep studies in the past, all of which indicated that she has very minor sleep apnea; nothing requiring pressure therapy.

Her pulmonologist ordered the Titration Study and we were scheduled for February 14 at a TCH satellite office.  The day prior to the study, the location called me to confirm.  We discussed some discrepancy with the study orders.  The sleep dept, which reviews the study order from pulmonary, had changed the type of study to a regular study.  Since this was incorrect, the scheduler promised to contact the sleep dept and double check the  type of study so that we did not make a trip for a study that was incorrect.  The day of the study, the scheduler called me and informed me that the order had been corrected and it would indeed be a Titration study.

The Study

We arrived around 6:30pm and were taken back around 7:00.  After some preliminaries, the technician went over the study order with me.  The order she had was the old, incorrect one.  She had no knowledge that it had been changed.  After some argument, she agreed to call the sleep physician on call to check the type of study but insisted that if I wanted to get the titration study, we would first have to go through this regular study.  Stuck in a position of not knowing who to believe and not being able to contact anyone about it, I agreed that she should wire up Chloe with all the sensors so that Chloe could get to sleep, then the tech would make the phone call. (My other option being to pack up and go home).

Because the order the tech had was for a regular, diagnostic study, she was not permitted to put any kind of mask and pressure support on Chloe.  Since Chloe has been sleeping with pressure support for more than two  months, this did cause me some concern, and I was sure she would have a distressing episode.  The order stated that if Chloe met certain Apnea criteria after several hours of study, she would be set up on CPAP.

At 9:00, Chloe’s setup was complete and the tech left the room to call the on call physician and the scheduler who had told me the order was corrected.  The tech did not return.

Confident that Chloe would at least qualify for the cpap and that collection of EEG data was important, I did not call the tech back in, assuming that she had decided not to wake me.  I was so angry at the entire situation, not getting the study I had been promised by so many people, that sleep was far from possible.

At 1:00, Chloe had her typical desaturation episode and labored breathing.  As agreed earlier, we let her go for awhile to collect data on the episode.  Thirty minutes later (29 minutes longer than I would wait at home), they put her on some oxygen.  She had not qualified for the cpap.  (In hindsight this is not surprising, since she doesn’t really have sleep apnea).  Over the next hour or so, the tech came in multiples times to increase the oxygen supply.  Eventually it leveled out at 4 liters per minute, twice what I ever have to give her at home.  Her breathing continued to be labored.  Another hour later, my concern growing that more sophisticated action was needed, I again asked the tech about pressure support.  She said she was not authorized to do that.

Around 3:00, I paged the pulmonologist on call at the hospital and (briefly) told her our story.  She recommended that enough data had already been collected and that I should abort the study and either take Chloe home or to the ER.  When I informed the tech that I was ready to leave, she said she had to call the on call sleep dr and tell him.  So I had to wait for that.  The tech came in and said the dr wanted to talk to me.  After ten minutes of arguing, he finally understood that Chloe is on bipap at home, every night all night, and that this situation was not what she was used to and was more than she could tolerate.  I told him that “I am concerned that if this situation continues, she will become so fatigued with the act of breathing that I will have to take her to the ER and she might be put on a ventilator to help her breathe.”  He asked to speak to the tech.  I went back into the room to pack up some more and could hear the tech arguing with the dr that Chloe “did not meet the cpap criteria”.

I’m in the room, as packed as I could be, waiting for the tech to come unhook the million wires, when  she enters the room with a bipap mask and says we’re going to put her on bipap.  It was 4:00.  By this time Chloe had been in some distress for three hours.  I hoped that the mask would calm her distress enough that I would feel safer taking her in the car by myself.  Forty minutes later, she had not improved.  I told the tech we were finished and this study was over.  Again, she had to call the dr but this time there was no more fighting.

By the time Chloe was completely disconnected and in her wheelchair ready to go, it was 5:30. I put her in the car, connected her to the oxygen tank I had brought for back up.  Almost immediately, her distress improved and I was confident that I could manage her at home and that an ER trip wasn’t necessary.  At home, Chloe was fatigued both physically and respiratorily, but much more comfortable.

The Aftermath

In summary, this was not the study we were promised, not the study that we needed.  At no time did we calibrate bipap settings, so we made no progress in getting Chloe the help she needs.  We wasted the night and caused Chloe A LOT of unnecessary discomfort.  I probably should have aborted in the beginning or at least much earlier after the episode began, but I made the best decisions I could.  A lot of people lied to me over the course of this adventure.

On Friday, there were many angry phone calls by me, many apologies by the sleep and pulmonary depts but no sufficient explanations.  Since she still needs the bipap titration, I felt I had no choice but to agree to another go round, this time with a lot more confirmation that it would be as expected.  We are scheduled for the study on Feb. 21.  This time I’ll be more dragon mom and if it’s not right, we are going home right away.

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